Primary Care
Believe in Better Health Toolkit
Cardiovascular Issues and Exercise
Improving cardiovascular
fitness is the easiest way to lower your risk of complications
associated with heart disease and the related conditions
including high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
What can exercise and lifestyle changes do for
me?
-
Exercisers exhibit improvements in blood sugar,
blood supply to muscles, and increased capacity
of muscles and the liver to store carbohydrates
in the form of glycogen.
-
Decrease in resting blood pressure; increased
functioning of the body and the brain.
- Mood elevation, heightened energy levels, enhanced
self-confidence, and lower anxiety.
Your exercise prescription for cardiovascular / endurance
training
-
Always warm up and cool down.
-
Work at a level where you feel comfortably challenged.
-
Listen to your body and adjust as some days you
may be able to do more than on other days.
-
Start slow; gradually increase the time you are
doing cardiovascular activities (walking, etc.) before
you
increase the intensity.
Your exercise prescription for strength training
-
Remember to exhale when you are pushing against
resistance.
-
Strengthen the muscles that you use most - back,
legs and abdominals.
Principles for Success
-
Set small reachable goals that will bring you up
to where you want to be.
-
Use a calendar or log to mark your progress.
-
Reward yourself when you reach a goal. Avoid comparing
yourself to anyone - ; just do the best you can
each day.
-
Remember some days will be harder than others.
Listen to your body.
-
Choose activities that are fun.
-
Make exercise a part of your everyday routine.
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Precautions
-
Stop if you feel pain in your chest, arms,
or legs.
-
Do not exercise in extreme heat or humidity.
-
Call your doctor if your condition changes
abruptly.
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The
University of Rochester Medical Center’s
commitment to help Rochester
become America’s healthiest community
by 2020
(complete index of Believe
in Better Health Toolkit files offered on this Web
site with links to printable versions)