Primary Care
Believe in Better Health Toolkit
Osteoporosis
The
Role of Exercise
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Studies have shown that regular exercise can
slow bone loss and even improve bone density.
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Exercise can reduce stress and anxiety.
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Regular physical activity helps prevent and/or
postpone the age-associated declines in physical
function.
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Regular exercise will improve general well being
and physical functioning.
Precautions
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Key to managing osteoporosis is prevention through
smoking-cessation, calcium replacement, and exercise.
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No weight bearing exercise if your T-Score is
less than – 3.5 or your Health Care Provider
advises against weight bearing exercise.
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Be careful when performing any back exercises – stop
immediately if you experience pain.
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Avoid quick, jarring movements that may precipitate
a fall or fracture.
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Avoid excessive twisting movements.
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Avoid unsupported forward flexing (bending forward
at the hip or waist).
Principles for Bone Protection
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Move through comfort. Always stop if you experience
sharp pain and consult your doctor.
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Listen to your body. Some days you may be able
to do more or less than others.
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Movements should be controlled and slow, never
jerky or quick.
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Always use good posture. Remind yourself to "sit/walk
tall", with stomach contracted, shoulders
back, and ears over shoulders.
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Your Specialized Osteoporosis Exercise Protection
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Non-Weight Bearing Prescription
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Find an activity that you enjoy and begin
with an amount of time you can comfortably
do. Add a few minutes more every week until
you are able to perform 20-40 continuous minutes.
(Activities such as water walking/swimming,
bicycle riding, or chair exercise class.)
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While seated perform exercises to strengthen
muscles. Remember to use slow controlled movement.
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Stretch by holding and never bouncing, remember
to breathe.
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Weight Bearing Prescription
- Find an aerobic activity that you can comfortably
do 3 to 5 times each week. Increase the amount
of time spent in each session before you increase
the intensity of performing the activity.
- Strengthen you muscles.
- Stretch by holding and never bouncing, remember
to breathe
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Source: Center for Lifetime Wellness, University of Rochester
Medical Center, 2003.
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