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Believe in Better Health Toolkit

Believe in the Power of Exercise

Benefits of Exercise

Increased physical activity can benefit almost anyone and here is how...

  • Heart Health – Getting fit will help you lower your risk of heart disease and stroke.

  • General Health – In addition to a healthy heart, exercise is good for your lungs and bones. It also helps manage diabetes and could even prevent cancer.

  • Weight Control – Exercising can help you burn off extra calories, take off pounds and stay at a desirable weight.

  • Energy – The more exercise you get, the more you will feel you can do.

  • Well Being – Exercising can help get rid of tension and relax helping the body rest more peacefully and may even release chemicals in your body that help you feel better about yourself.

  • Muscle Tone – Different workouts shape and tone different muscle helping you become slimmer and trimmer.

  • Chronic Condition – In many cases, exercise can help manage or improve an existing chronic condition such as heart disease or osteoporosis. Talk to your doctor before you begin an exercise routine.

 

Take the First Step

Walking is fun and easy and it gets the job done. Brisk walking can give your heart a good work out and all you need is a good pair of shoes.

 

Setting Goals

  • Frequency – Start off working out three times a week and work toward 4 to 6 times a week. Exercise should become a part of your daily routine.

  • Intensity – A work out should challenge you but not exhaust you. If you can hold a conversation while exercising you’re doing great. More specifically try to reach your target heart rate to give your heart a good work out.

  • Time – Begin with workouts that last at least 20 minutes and work up to 30 minutes or longer.

 

Heart Rate Target Zones

Age (years) Target Zone (beats per minute)
20 120-150
25 117-146
30 114-142
35 111-138
40 108-135
45 105-131
50 102-127
55 99-120
60 93-116
70 90-113

Once your heart and breathing rates are elevated, find your pulse and count the beats for 30 seconds and multiply by 2. Adjust your level of effort based on where you are in your target zone. If you are unsure how to find your pulse, ask your provider to show you how.

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Heart Rate Target Zones

Calories Burned Per Hour

 

Helpful Hints for Physical Activity

  1. Do housework yourself instead of hiring it out

  2. Mow your grass and do yard work

  3. Walk or bike to the store instead of driving

  4. Standup while talking on the phone

  5. Throw away the remote control and sit-up if you are watching TV

  6. Take a 5-10 minute walk before or after meals

  7. Park further away when going to the store or mall

  8. Always take the stairs

  9. Walk down the hall to talk to someone instead of using the phone

  10. Hold brainstorming session while walking

  11. Schedule exercise on your calendar as if it were a meeting

  12. Walk around your building during a break or lunch

  13. Vary your activity - alternate forms of exercise to avoid boredom

 

Getting Started

Whatever form of exercise you choose, get out there and start feeling better and looking good. Talk to your doctor before starting any new exercise program, especially if you have heart or other health problems. Start slow and build up and if you are feeling pain, slow down or stop. Pain is a sign that something is wrong, not a good workout. Remember to stretch before and after exercise to avoid injury.

 

Calories burned per hour for 150 lb person

Aerobic Dancing 422
Ballroom Dancing, moderate 310
Basketball 563
Bicycling, 12 mph, light effort 422
Bicycling, 16 mph, vigorous effort 704
Canoeing, moderate 493
Child Care 211
Cleaning 246
Cross Country Skiing 563
Gardening 352
Golf, carrying clubs 387
Jumping rope, moderate 704
Running, 5.5 mph 563
Running, 10 mph 1126
Skating 387
Swimming, moderate 563
Tennis 493
Walking, 2 mph 176
Walking, 4 mph 281

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Source: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 2000.


The University of Rochester Medical Center’s
commitment to help Rochester
become America’s healthiest community
by 2020

 

 

 

 

 

(complete index of Believe in Better Health Toolkit files offered on this Web site with links to printable versions)