Primary Care
Believe in Better Health Toolkit
Believe in the Power of Exercise
Benefits of Exercise
Increased physical activity can benefit almost anyone
and here is how...
-
Heart Health – Getting fit will help you
lower your risk of heart disease and stroke.
-
General Health – In addition to a healthy
heart, exercise is good for your lungs and bones.
It also helps manage diabetes and could even prevent
cancer.
-
Weight Control – Exercising can help you
burn off extra calories, take off pounds and stay
at a desirable weight.
-
Energy – The more exercise you get, the
more you will feel you can do.
-
Well Being – Exercising can help get rid
of tension and relax helping the body rest more
peacefully and may even release chemicals in your
body that help you feel better about yourself.
-
Muscle Tone – Different workouts shape and
tone different muscle helping you become slimmer
and trimmer.
-
Chronic Condition – In many cases, exercise
can help manage or improve an existing chronic
condition such as heart disease or osteoporosis.
Talk to your doctor before you begin an exercise
routine.
Take the First Step
Walking is fun and easy and it gets the job done.
Brisk walking can give your heart a good work out and
all you need is a good pair of shoes.
Setting Goals
-
Frequency – Start off working out three
times a week and work toward 4 to 6 times a week.
Exercise should become a part of your daily routine.
-
Intensity – A work out should challenge
you but not exhaust you. If you can hold a conversation
while exercising you’re doing great. More
specifically try to reach your target heart rate
to give your heart a good work out.
-
Time – Begin with workouts that last at
least 20 minutes and work up to 30 minutes or longer.
Heart Rate Target Zones
| Age (years) |
Target Zone (beats per minute) |
| 20 |
120-150 |
| 25 |
117-146 |
| 30 |
114-142 |
| 35 |
111-138 |
| 40 |
108-135 |
| 45 |
105-131 |
| 50 |
102-127 |
| 55 |
99-120 |
| 60 |
93-116 |
| 70 |
90-113 |
Once your heart and breathing rates are elevated,
find your pulse and count the beats for 30 seconds
and multiply by 2. Adjust your level of effort based
on where you are in your target zone. If you are unsure how to find your
pulse, ask your provider to show you how.
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Helpful Hints for Physical Activity
-
Do housework yourself instead of hiring it
out
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Mow your grass and do yard work
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Walk or bike to the store instead of driving
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Standup while talking on the phone
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Throw away the remote control and sit-up if
you are watching TV
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Take a 5-10 minute walk before or after meals
-
Park further away when going to the store
or mall
-
Always take the stairs
-
Walk down the hall to talk to someone instead
of using the phone
-
Hold brainstorming session while walking
-
Schedule exercise on your calendar as if it
were a meeting
-
Walk around your building during a break or
lunch
-
Vary your activity - alternate forms of exercise
to avoid boredom
|
Getting Started
Whatever form of exercise you choose, get out there
and start feeling better and looking good. Talk to
your doctor before starting any new exercise program,
especially if you have heart or other health problems.
Start slow and build up and if you are feeling pain,
slow down or stop. Pain is a sign that something
is wrong, not a good workout. Remember to stretch
before and after exercise to avoid injury.
|
Calories burned
per hour for 150 lb person
| Aerobic Dancing |
422 |
| Ballroom Dancing, moderate |
310 |
| Basketball |
563 |
| Bicycling, 12 mph, light effort |
422 |
| Bicycling, 16 mph, vigorous effort |
704 |
| Canoeing, moderate |
493 |
| Child Care |
211 |
| Cleaning |
246 |
| Cross Country Skiing |
563 |
| Gardening |
352 |
| Golf, carrying clubs |
387 |
| Jumping rope, moderate |
704 |
| Running, 5.5 mph |
563 |
| Running, 10 mph |
1126 |
| Skating |
387 |
| Swimming, moderate |
563 |
| Tennis |
493 |
| Walking, 2 mph |
176 |
| Walking, 4 mph |
281 |
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Source: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 2000.
The
University of Rochester Medical Center’s
commitment to help Rochester
become America’s healthiest community
by 2020
(complete index of Believe
in Better Health Toolkit files offered on this Web
site with links to printable versions)