Department of Surgery
Division of Colorectal Surgery
Procedures
Bowel Colectomy
A bowel colectomy is the surgical removal of a diseased part of the large intestine (also called the bowel or colon).
This surgery is performed while patient is under general anesthesia (unconscious and pain-free). An incision is made in the abdomen. The diseased part of the large intestine is removed and the two healthy ends are attached to each other and then the incision is closed.
Colostomy
If it is necessary to spare the colon from its normal digestive work while it heals, a temporary opening of the colon through the abdominal wall (colostomy) may be created. The lower end of the top part of the colon will be attached to an opening made in the abdominal wall and a collection bag will be placed around the opening. In most cases, depending on the disease being treated, a colostomy is temporary and can be closed with another operation at a later date.
Bowel Colectomy May Be Used in Treating:
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Blockage of the intestine due to scar tissue
Less common reasons a bowel colectomy may be advised:
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Ulcerative colitis that is not responding to medical therapy
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Traumatic injury
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Precancerous polyps
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Familial polyposis
Recovery
Most patients will stay in the hospital 5-7 days. Complete recovery from the surgery may take 2 months. For the first few days after surgery, eating will be restricted.


