Department of Surgery
Division of Colorectal Surgery
Procedures
Hernia Repair
Inguinal, Femoral and Ventral Hernias
These types of abdominal wall hernias can be repaired with minimally invasive surgery. An abdominal wall hernia will be noticed as a lump or bulge in the abdomen. It happens when the lining of the abdomen (the peritoneum) breaks through a weak spot in the abdominal wall (but under the skin). The name of the type of hernia depends on its location:
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Inguinal Hernias - occur in the groin area
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Femoral Hernias - occur near the top of the thigh
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Ventral Hernias - occur in the upper abdomen
With minimally invasive (laparoscopic) hernia repair, the patient is put under general anesthesia and a tiny video camera is inserted through a small incision (cut) made under the belly button. This allows the surgeon to see the area without making a large incision. Two other small cuts (no larger than a pencil eraser) are made in the lower abdomen for the insertion of surgical tools. The hernia area is reinforced with a synthetic 'mesh' material which is secured into position.
Minimally invasive hernia repair offers shorter operation time, less pain and quicker recovery times than traditional (open) surgery techniques. Most hernias should be repaired to prevent the possible complications of restricted blood flow or blocked intestine.


