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Department of Otolaryngology

Conditions We Treat

Swimmer's Ear

What is Swimmer's Ear?

Swimmer's ear is an infection of the outer ear canal, caused by water that becomes rapped in the ear canal. Although this occurs most often in swimmers, anyone who gets water in their ears can develop swimmer's ear.

What Are the Symptoms?

Symptoms range from mild to moderate and include:

  • Varying degrees of pain in the ear
  • An itchy ear
  • Sensation that the ear is blocked or full
  • Drainage
  • Fever
  • Difficulty hearing

Causes of Swimmer's Ear

Swimmer's ear occurs when water becomes trapped in the ear canal, and bacteria normally present begins to grow, causing infection and irritation.

Diagnosing Swimmer's Ear

Your doctor will review your list of symptoms and perform a physical exam to determine the cause of symptoms.

Treatment Options

Treatment will depend upon the severity of the infection and whether or not the patient also has a perforated ear drum. Mild infections can be successfully treated by carefully cleaning the ear and the use of eardrops to inhibit the growth of bacteria.

More severe infections may require the use of antibiotics or the placement of a wick within the ear canal to assist the antibiotics. Follow up appointments will be important to monitor healing.

If you have or have ever had a perforated ear drum, it is important to consult with your doctor for the appropriate treatment.

Prevention Tips

The best way to avoid infection is to safely keep your ears dry after swimming or bathing. Avoid using cotton swabs,a s they may push earwax deeper into the ear or irritate the protective thin skin of the ear canal. Recommended way to dry your ears:

  • Use a hair dryer on the lowest speed to gently dry ears.

  • If you do not have a perforated ear drum, mix alcohol and vinegar (half and half) and use as an ear drop to dry excess water.