Department of Surgery
Highland Hospital Surgery
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Minimally Invasive Surgery
Open and laparoscopic refer to how a surgeon enters the abdominal cavity and not the type of surgery being performed. Each type of surgery may be performed as either an open or a laparoscopic procedure.
When performing open surgery, surgeons create a single incision to open the abdomen for the operation. Typically, for women it is 4 1/2 to 6 inches, and for men, it is 5 1/2 to 7 inches.
With laparoscopic surgery, multiple, small incisions are made in the abdominal wall to accommodate a small video camera and surgical instruments. The surgeon views the procedure on a separate video monitor. Most laparoscopic surgeons believe this gives them a better view and access to key structures.
Benefits of Minimally Invasive Surgery
Minimally invasive surgery provides many benefits to patients, including:



