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Urology

Urological Conditions

Treatment of Kidney Stones

Surgical Approaches

Surgery should be used only when other approaches have failed or shouldn't be tried. In addition, surgery may be needed if a kidney stone:

  • Doesn’t pass after a reasonable period of time and causes constant pain
  • Is too large to pass on its own or is caught in a difficult place
  • Blocks the flow of urine
  • Causes ongoing urinary tract infection
  • Damages kidney tissue or causes constant bleeding
  • Has grown larger (as seen on follow-up x-ray studies)

Today, most surgery for stones is minimally invasive. That means it uses very small incisions–or no incision at all– and equally small instruments, making the procedures much easier for patients. For more about this, see Stone Disease Treatment at University of Rochester Medical Center. Surgical options for treating stones include: