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Women's Health
Gynecology
Common Procedures
Therapeutic Procedures (see also combination procedures)
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Adhesiolysis. This is also called lysis
of adhesions. Cutting of adhesions
(scar tissue)
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Cervical colpotomy.
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Colporrhaphy. Surgical repair of the vaginal
wall. Used to repair enteroceles (hernias).
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Endometrial ablation. This procedure is used to treat
abnormal bleeding in women who do not plan to become
pregnant but may not need a hysterectomy. A hysteroscope is
passed through
the cervix into the uterus and one of a number of types
of energy – electrical,
laser or thermal – is used to destroy the endometrial
layer of the uterus. More
information.
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Hysterectomy. This procedure is removal of the
uterus. It can be:
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A partial hysterectomy–removal of the
upper portion of the uterus, leaving the cervix)
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A total
hysterectomy–removal of the entire uterus and cervix.
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A
radical hysterectomy–removal of the uterus, the tissue
on both sides of the cervix, and the upper part
of the vagina.
The Fallopian tubes and ovaries may also be removed
at the time of hysterectomy.
When the ovaries are also removed, a hysterectomy
can relieve the pain of endometriosis.
A hysterectomy may be done through
open abdominal
surgery, laparoscopic
surgery or hysteroscopic
surgery.
More information on hysterectomy.
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Myomectomy. This procedure is done to remove
uterine fibroids without hysterectomy for women who wish to
become pregnant or do not want to lose their uterus. Myomectomies
may be performed through conventional open abdominal surgery,
with laparosopic techniques or hysteroscopically, depending
on the location of the fibroids.
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Oophorectomy. Oophorectomy is the surgical removal
of one ovary, both ovaries or a part of an
ovary. It is performed to treat ovarian cancer, pelvic inflammatory
disease and endometriosis
or remove cysts or abscess. It may also be
done
to remove the main source of estrogens that stimulate the
growth of some breast
cancers. If one ovary is removed, a woman may
continue to menstruate and have children. If both ovaries
are removed, menstruation
stops and a woman loses the ability to bear children.
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Trachelectomy. Surgical removal of the cervix (but
not the rest of the uterus). A radical trachelectomy
is when the cervix and surrounding tissue is removed, along
with some
pelvic lymph nodes.
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Suspensions.
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Tubal Surgeries.
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Removal of Fallopian tubes
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Tubal ligation
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Correction of tubal pregnancy
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Reanastomosis–Reconnection
of the Fallopian tubes
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Wire guide cannulation to open
a blocked tube
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Uterine artery embolization (UAE). See uterine fibroid
embolization below.
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Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE). This procedure
blocks the arteries carrying blood to the fibroids.
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Vulvectomy. Simple or radical
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