Women's Health

Maternity

Post-Natal Care

Diaper Rash

At some point in time, every baby develops diaper rash. This rash occurs on skin covered by the diaper, and the skin usually looks red and puffy. It typically occurs when a baby is left in a wet or dirty diaper for too long, but can also occur when a baby has particularly sensitive skin, is on an antibiotic, or even when new liquids or foods are introduced into his/her diet. On occasion, diaper rash can be caused by a yeast infection or a bacterial infection.

Treating Diaper Rash

If the diaper area is very red, put a cool wet cloth over your baby's bottom for a few minutes, then allow to air dry. Do this a few times a day to soothe the pain.

Be sure to change your baby's diapers as soon as they are wet or dirty. Gently clean the area thoroughly, then allow to air dry. A variety of barrier creams are available over-the-counter that can protect your baby's skin from the dampness and bacteria of a wet or soiled diaper. Typically, the diaper rash will clear up in 3 to 4 days.

If the diaper rash does not clear up within couple of days, appears to get worse, or looks as though it may be infected (blisters or open sores), call your baby's doctor. He/she may recommend an antifungal cream or ointment, but you should always seek his/her advice before applying this to the infected area.

Preventing Diaper Rash

The best way to prevent diaper rash is to keep your baby's bottom clean and dry. Change diapers as often as needed, and allow skin to air dry as often as possible. Using a barrier cream serves as an additional preventative. It is also acceptable to use petroleum jelly, cornstarch or baby powder (do not use cornstarch or powder until your baby is 4-6 weeks old).

Don't fasten your baby's diapers too tight, and make sure you are putting the right size diaper on your baby (not too small).

If your baby has sensitive skin, avoid commercial diaper wipes that contain alcohol, fragrance or other chemicals. Clean your baby's bottom with soft paper towels and warm water.