Vocal Polyps
What are Vocal Polyps?
Vocal polyps (also termed Reinke's edema or polypoid degeneration)
are small, noncancerous growths on the vocal cords. Just as
a
vocal nodule is much like a callous,
a vocal polyp is much like a blister. Vocal polyps are often
the
result of prolonged cigarette smoking, but can be caused by other
conditions as well.
What Are the Symptoms?
The primary symptom of vocal polyps is hoarseness. The voice
may also sound low-pitched or slightly breathy.
Causes of Vocal Nodules
Vocal polyps can result from a variety
of conditions, including:
Diagnosing Vocal Nodules
If you have experience hoarseness for 2 weeks or more, consult
with your physician. He/she will review your symptoms and medical
history, as well as perform a physical exam to determine the
cause of your symptoms.
Treatment of Vocal Nodules
Treatment of Primary Condition
If vocal polyps are caused by other conditions besides vocal
misuse or abuse, this condition needs to be treated first. Smoking
cessation is highly recommended.
Voice Therapy
The best way to reverse conditions of vocal abuse and misuse
is to correct the vocal pattern that has created the disorder.
Learning good vocal technique can reduce the amount of pressure
put on the vocal cords.
Surgery
At times, surgery may be required to remove the polyps from
the vocal cords. This can help reverse the disorder and can
be performed in conjunction with voice therapy. More about
surgery for vocal polyps
